Non-obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common inherited cardiac disease. It is characterized by the abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, which can lead to various complications.

One of the key issues in HCM is a deficiency in cardiac energy, resulting from increased energy demands during contraction, and inefficient energy utilization by the cardiac muscle. This energy deficiency has a significant impact on the functioning of the heart, impairing the relaxation and filling of the heart, and leading to symptoms such as breathlessness and reduced exercise capacity. Impaired energetics occurs early in the progression of HCM, even before the development of heart muscle thickening. Within HCM, patients who have no left ventricular outflow tract obstruction at rest or after provocation are referred to as having non-obstructive disease (nHCM). Patients with nHCM experience a high burden of symptoms of heart failure and are at risk for adverse disease complications yet have no proven pharmacotherapies.
We presented results from our IMPROVE-HCM Phase 2a clinical trial during a late-breaking session during the American College of Cardiology annual conference in 2024, followed by our publication in JACC. See Media Center for more information.
We have initiated our global Phase 2b, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ninerafaxstat in patients with symptomatic nHCM, called FORTITUDE-HCM.
References: C. Semsarian et al. J Am Coll Cardiol, 65 (2015), pp. 1249-1254; Maron MS et al. Circulation. 2006 Nov 21;114(21):2232-9.